Loss of desmoglein 1 associated with palmoplantar keratoderma, dermatitis and multiple allergies

C Has, T Jakob, Y He, D Kiritsi, I Hausser… - British Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
C Has, T Jakob, Y He, D Kiritsi, I Hausser, L Bruckner‐Tuderman
British Journal of Dermatology, 2015academic.oup.com
Monoallelic desmoglein 1 mutations have been known for many years to cause striate
palmoplantar keratoderma, but only recently, biallelic loss‐of‐function mutations were
associated with a new disorder, designated as SAM syndrome (comprising severe
dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting) in two consanguineous families. We
report on a new case from a third independent family with the homozygous nonsense
mutation, c. 2659C> T, p. R887* in exon 15 of DSG1 (desmoglein 1 gene). This mutation led …
Summary
Monoallelic desmoglein 1 mutations have been known for many years to cause striate palmoplantar keratoderma, but only recently, biallelic loss‐of‐function mutations were associated with a new disorder, designated as SAM syndrome (comprising severe dermatitis, multiple allergies and metabolic wasting) in two consanguineous families. We report on a new case from a third independent family with the homozygous nonsense mutation, c.2659C>T, p.R887* in exon 15 of DSG1 (desmoglein 1 gene). This mutation led to mRNA decay and loss of expression of desmoglein 1. The clinical phenotype consisted of severe palmoplantar keratoderma, dermatitis and multiple allergies. In contrast to the previous cases, malabsorption, hypoalbuminaemia, developmental delay, hypotrichosis or severe recurrent infections were not observed.
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